国际物流与贸易 专业术语库
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国际物流与操作
FCL
整柜
Full Container Load
LCL
拼箱
Less than Container Load
AWB
空运提单
Air Waybill
MBL
船东提单
Master Bill of Lading
HBL
货代提单
House Bill of Lading
B/L
海运提单
Bill of Lading
DET
滞港费
Demurrage Charge
DEM
滞箱费
Detention Charge
CMB
立方米
Cubic Meter
CY
集装箱堆场
Container Yard
D2D
门到门运输
Door to Door
RF
冷藏集装箱
Reefer Container
VGM
集装箱总重
Verified Gross Mass
D/O
提货单
Delivery Order
HAWB
分运单
House Air Waybill
🤝
国际贸易条款 (Incoterms)
EXW
工厂交货
Ex Works (买家自提货)
FOB
离岸价
Free On Board (货过船舷后风险转移)
CIF
到岸价
Cost Insurance Freight (含运费+保险费)
CFR
成本加运费
Cost and Freight (卖家付运费)
FCA
货交承运人
Free Carrier
DDP
完税后交货
Delivered Duty Paid (卖家承担全程)
DAP
目的地交货
Delivered at Place (运至指定地点)
CPT
运费付至
Carriage Paid To (卖家付运费)
CIP
运保费付至
Carriage and Insurance Paid
FAS
船边交货
Free Alongside Ship
S/O
装运通知 / 订舱单
Shipping Order
📄
单证与文件类
CI
商业发票
Commercial Invoice
PL
装箱单
Packing List
BL
提单
Bill of Lading
COO
原产地证明
Certificate of Origin
PI
形式发票
Proforma Invoice
SC
销售合同
Sales Contract
SL
船东证明
Shipowner's Certificate
IL
保险单
Insurance Policy
BOM
物料清单
Bill of Materials
🛒
行业电商与运营
ROI
投资回报率
Return on Investment
B2C
企业对消费者
Business to Customer
B2B
企业对企业
Business to Business
Listing
商品上架 / 列表
Product Listing
PPC
按点击付费
Pay Per Click
DTC
直接面向消费者
Direct-to-Consumer
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